“And He called the twelve to Himself, and began to send them out two by two, and gave them power over unclean spirits. He commanded them to take nothing for the journey except a staff — no bag, no bread, no copper in their money belts — but to wear sandals, and not to put on two tunics. Also He said to them, ‘In whatever place you enter a house, stay there till you depart from that place. And whoever will not receive you nor hear you, when you depart from there, shake off the dust under your feet as a testimony against them. Assuredly, I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!’ So they went out and preached that people should repent. And they cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many who were sick, and healed them.” Mark 6:7-13
When Jesus prepared the Twelve for their mission, He stripped away their earthly securities so they would learn a foundational truth: God’s assignment comes with God’s provision (cf. 1 Corinthians 9:14: “Even so the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel.”)
He sent them out in pairs for mutual encouragement and accountability, commanding them to depend entirely on the hospitality of others and the sufficiency of God.
What did they preach and do?
“So they went out and preached that people should repent. And they cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many who were sick, and healed them” (Mark 6:12-13).
Their message was the message that Jesus preached. It was not just: “Smile, God loves you.” Rather, it was a call to repent of their sinful and erring ways and to believe the good news of God’s mercy and forgiveness in His Son, Jesus Christ. It was the message Jesus preached, as we read in Mark, chapter 1: “Jesus came to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, and saying, ‘The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel’” (Mark 1:14-15).
They cast out demons and anointed with oil those who were sick and healed them as signs that the message they preached was from God and not men.
Cf. Mark 16:15-20: “And He said to them, ‘Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned. And these signs will follow those who believe: In My name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new tongues; they will take up serpents; and if they drink anything deadly, it will by no means hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.’ So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God. And they went out and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them and confirming the word through the accompanying signs. Amen.”
Cf. James 5:14-15: “Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.”
Is There Ever a Time to Move On?
Yet along with instructions on traveling light, Jesus gave them clear instructions on how to handle outright rejection: “In whatever place you enter a house, stay there till you depart from that place. And whoever will not receive you nor hear you, when you depart from there, shake off the dust under your feet as a testimony against them. Assuredly, I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!” (Mark 6:10-11).
Is there ever a time to move on in our efforts to reach the lost for Christ? That is a difficult question which Jesus addressed when He sent out His apostles.
When Jesus sent out the Twelve Apostles to preach the Gospel of the kingdom, He instructed them to shake off the dust from their feet as a testimony against any who would not receive them or hear their words (Mark 6:11). He reiterated the same directive when He later sent out the seventy (Luke 10:1-16), warning: “He who hears you hears Me, he who rejects you rejects Me, and he who rejects Me rejects Him who sent Me” (Luke 10:16).
The Apostle Paul and Barnabas put this into practice when their message was fiercely opposed in Pisidian Antioch: “They shook off the dust from their feet against them, and came to Iconium” (Acts 13:51).
Cf. Acts 18:5-8: “When Silas and Timothy had come from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by the Spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ. But when they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook his garments and said to them, ‘Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.’ And he departed from there and entered the house of a certain man named Justus, one who worshiped God, whose house was next door to the synagogue. Then Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his household. And many of the Corinthians, hearing, believed and were baptized.”
The Weight of Rejecting Christ
Why did they shake off the dust from their feet? It was a visible testimony of God’s coming judgment upon that place for rejecting Christ and His life-giving Word. As Jesus warned: “Assuredly, I say to you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!” (Matthew 10:15).
Only in Christ Jesus and His shed blood is there forgiveness of sins and eternal life; if Christ and His Word are rejected, there can be no salvation.
Cf. Acts 4:12: “Nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”
Cf. John 3:16-18, 36: “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved. He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. … He who believes in the Son has everlasting life; and he who does not believe the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.”
The gesture declared that the messengers had faithfully delivered the truth and were clean of moral responsibility for the town’s refusal.
Cf. Ezekiel 18:30-32; 33:7-9: “Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways,” says the Lord God. “Repent, and turn from all your transgressions, so that iniquity will not be your ruin.” … “So you, son of man: I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; therefore you shall hear a word from My mouth and warn them for Me. When I say to the wicked, ‘O wicked man, you shall surely die!’ and you do not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood I will require at your hand. Nevertheless if you warn the wicked to turn from his way, and he does not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul.”
An Urgent Harvest
Why else were they to shake off the dust and move on? Jesus reminded them of the vastness and urgency of the mission: “When they persecute you in this city, flee to another. For assuredly, I say to you, you will not have gone through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes” (Matthew 10:23).
We will not run out of places, people, and opportunities to share the good news of forgiveness and life in Christ Jesus before He returns. Lingering indefinitely where the door is firmly slammed shut may keep us from reaching open hearts waiting nearby.
Questions for Prayerful Reflection
This command of the Lord Jesus to His apostles raises challenging questions for us to prayerfully consider in our own ministries and daily witness:
• Have we faithfully proclaimed Christ’s Word in this place? Have we lovingly called upon lost sinners to repent of their erring ways and look to Jesus and His atoning sacrifice for pardon, forgiveness, and eternal life?
• Have we been received? Has the testimony of God’s Word been accepted, or does it appear that no one is willing to listen?
• Are there other fields ready for harvest? Are there other places to go and preach God’s Word, or other ways we can actively spread the Gospel and build Christ’s Church?
• Is it time to shake off the dust? Based upon honest answers to these questions, is the Lord leading us to leave the outcome in His hands, shake off the dust, and move on in our service to Him?
Prayer
Dear Lord Jesus Christ, give us patience with those who do not hear Your Word and even fight against it; but, at the same time, grant us the wisdom and discernment to know when it is time to shake the dust off our feet in testimony against those who will not hear, and then go and preach the Gospel elsewhere. Strengthen us to go out in faith, trust Your provision, and remain faithful witnesses to Your Word until You return. Amen.
[Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.]